In 1685, the ukiyo-e book Kokon Bushidō ezukushi ( 古今武士道絵つくし, "Images of Bushidō Through the Ages" ) by artist Hishikawa Moronobu included the term and artwork of samurai with simple descriptions meant for children. The earliest use of the written term is in the Kōyō Gunkan in 1616 by Kōsaka Masanobu. Bushido has undergone many changes throughout Japanese history, and various Japanese clans interpreted it in their own way. There is no strict definition, and interpretations of the code have varied over time. It was developed further during the Muromachi period (1336–1573) and formally defined and applied in law by Tokugawa shogunates in the Edo period. This ethical code took shape with the rise of the warrior caste to power at the end of the Heian period (794–1185) and the establishment of the first shogunate of the Kamakura period (1185–1333). Bushido developed between the 16th and 20th centuries, debated by pundits who believed they were building on a legacy dating back to the 10th century, although the term bushido itself is "rarely attested in pre-modern literature". Born from Neo-Confucianism during times of peace in the Edo period (1603–1868) and following Confucian texts, while also being influenced by Shinto and Zen Buddhism, it allowed the violent existence of the samurai to be tempered by wisdom, patience and serenity. 9 Major figures associated with bushidoīushido formalized earlier samurai moral values and ethical code, most commonly stressing a combination of sincerity, frugality, loyalty, martial arts mastery and honour until death.6.3.1 Eight virtues of bushido (as defined by Nitobe Inazō).More than just a safety net in times of tragedy, hope is present every day in a knight’s positive outlook and cheerful demeanor - the “shining armor” that shields him or her, and inspires people all around. Although this word is sometimes confused with “entitlement” or “snobbishness,” in the code of chivalry it conveys the importance of upholding one’s convictions at all times, especially when no one else is watching. In the code of chivalry, “faith” means trust and integrity, and a knight is always faithful to his or her promises, no matter how big or small they may be. Sharing what’s valuable in life means not just giving away material goods, but also time, attention, wisdom and energy - the things that create a strong, rich and diverse community. Words and attitudes can be painful weapons, which is why a knight exercises mercy in his or her dealings with others, creating a sense of peace and community, rather than engendering hostility and antagonism. A knight holds him- or herself to the highest standard of behavior, and knows that “fudging” on the little rules weakens the fabric of society for everyone. More than bravado or bluster, a knight must have the courage of the heart necessary to undertake tasks which are difficult, tedious or unglamorous, and to graciously accept the sacrifices involved. Be sure to address the “Seven Knightly Virtues” in your code, as well. Use the questions below to help you develop your code. TASK #2: Create your own modern day code of chivalry a code you promise to live by. you looking for some of these general beliefs. However, many of them followed a consistent set of beliefs, which were recorded in writing during medieval times. Remember there was not ONE exact code of chivalry used by all knights. Be sure to check at least 2 sources to be sure your information is accurate. TASK #1: Research medieval knights' codes of chivalry. The term “chivalry” is derived from the Middle French word chevalerie, meaning “warrior on horseback.” Chivalry came to mean a code of behavior that medieval knights followed. To accomplish the quest you will research different versions of the Medieval Code of Chivalry.
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